Are you finding it difficult to catch your breath lately? Breathing difficulty can be a significant cause for concern, and its symptoms should not be ignored. While common conditions such as asthma and COPD are widely known, several lesser-known lung conditions can also contribute to respiratory issues. In this article, we will explore five lung conditions contributing to breathing difficulties and learn the different approaches one can take to treat the condition.

Lung conditions that can cause breathing difficulties

Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. This can strain the heart and cause breathing difficulties, fatigue, chest pain, and fainting spells. Pulmonary hypertension can be idiopathic or secondary to underlying conditions such as heart or lung diseases. Various treatment options may help widen the blood vessels, improve blood flow, and address the underlying cause.

Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is characterized by inflammation and excessive mucus production in the airways and is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants. A persistent cough lasting at least three months in two consecutive years is the hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis. Treatment involves bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, and lifestyle modifications.

Lung cancer
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lungs and can cause breathing difficulties as it progresses. It is often linked to long-term unhealthy habits. Symptoms, including a persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, may vary. Treatment for lung cancer may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drug therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.

Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis develops by small clumps of inflammatory cells, called granulomas, in various organs, including the lungs. When sarcoidosis affects the lungs, it can cause inflammation and scarring, leading to breathing difficulties. Other symptoms may include a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and skin rashes. While the exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown, it is believed to result from an abnormal immune response. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing complications.

Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB can cause breathing difficulties, persistent cough, fatigue, fever, and night sweats. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are crucial to prevent the spread of TB and manage the infection effectively. In addition to its impact on the lungs, TB can also affect other body parts, such as the brain, kidneys, and spine. When left untreated, TB can be life-threatening.