Typically intended for the management of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, antidepressants can help relieve symptoms of these disorders. However, it is important to know exactly what to expect when one is prescribed this form of treatment. Given how powerful they are, antidepressants come with a few side effects—both minor and major. Here is a look at some of the common side effects to help one make an informed decision:  1. Drop in sodium levels Some antidepressants can trigger a severe drop in sodium levels in the blood, which is also called hyponatremia. This side effect is often more common among older adults, as fluid and sodium regulation becomes more difficult with age. The low sodium levels tend to cause a build-up of fluids inside the cells, an outcome that can lead to complications like headaches, muscle pain, a reduced appetite, sickness, confusion, agitation, psychosis, seizures, disorientation, and feeling tired and listless without engaging in any physical activity. Certain antidepressants tend to suppress the hormones that regulate sodium and fluid levels. 2. Diabetes Certain studies have found a link between long-term antidepressant usage and diabetes. According to the research, those on antidepressants are at a higher risk of developing type-2 diabetes than those who are not.

Chest congestion develops with an accumulation of mucus in the lungs, which can cause discomfort, cough, and, sometimes, pain. Congestion is a common symptom of seasonal illnesses like flu or cold, or it can indicate a chronic health condition. The treatment depends on the cause. Further, when brought on by a mild infection, congestion can be treated with simple home remedies. So, here are some treatment options and home remedies to relieve congestion: Management options Upon noticing persistent congestion, one should consult a doctor, who will determine the cause and recommend a suitable treatment plan. This could consist of prescription treatment to loosen the mucus. Some prescription options can fight the infection responsible for chest congestion. Alternatively, if dealing with a chronic illness, doctors may suggest prescription treatment to minimize the discomfort and relieve congestion. Apart from the abovementioned treatment options, certain at-home solutions can help in managing congestion. Home remedies 1. Salt water gargle Gargling with lukewarm water and some salt can help relieve cold-like symptoms, including chest congestion and throat pain. One can take a glass of warm water, add a quarter tablespoon of sea salt to it, and mix it. Then, one can take a big sip of this solution, tilt their head back slightly, and gargle for 30 seconds.

While not all heart problems have clear symptoms, many of them are often preceded by a series of early warning signs. Being aware of these early signs can be useful in seeking diagnosis and treatment on time. This is crucial since most heart diseases can be easily avoided if detected and treated before the symptoms become too severe. Those with increased risk factors need to keep an eye on these early warning signs of heart disease. 1. Experiencing pain in the chest Most people often have chest pain, which is one of the most common early warning signs of heart disease. It is not just an oncoming heart attack that causes severe chest pain, but many other heart-related problems. For example, a person may feel a shooting pain in their chest when they exert themselves. However, the pain may go away when they are at rest. This is usually a sign of angina. Whenever one experiences chest pain along with the feeling of extreme unease, it is best to consult a doctor as soon as possible. 2. Feeling nauseated Nausea can be an early sign of a lot of health problems. Yet, many people ignore it, assuming it will go away.

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, or TTP, is a rare but life-threatening blood disorder. In this condition, blood clots form in the small blood vessels throughout the body, which can limit the flow of blood and potentially block it from reaching the organs, such as the heart, kidney, and even the lungs. This means it can create serious complications and needs immediate treatment. Here are key things to know about the disease, its diagnosis, and the treatment options. Symptoms and causes TTP occurs when there is insufficient ADAMTS13 available in the blood. This protein is crucial in regulating how the blood clots. With the lack of this enzyme, excessive blood clotting can occur, leading to complications. This condition can be inherited from a parent’s gene or, in some cases, acquired by the person. Some of the symptoms of TTP include petechiae, which are small, flat red spots on the skin caused by the leaking of blood in the blood vessels. Purpura is another symptom in which the bleeding causes red, purple, or brownish-yellow spots. Other signs include fast heart rate or shortness of breath, headache, confusion, coma, stroke, seizure, nausea, fatigue, fever, and diarrhea. Diagnosis The healthcare provider may ask for the patient’s health history and family history to check for any inherited diseases.

Heart diseases encompass a range of cardiovascular disorders that affect the functions of the heart. Some common heart diseases include blood vessel disease, heart valve disease, arrhythmias, or even heart failure or heart attack. In many cases, the early symptoms of heart disease may not be obvious, like sharp chest pain. Thus, it’s essential to make note of some early signs, as mentioned below, and seek immediate professional help to rule out potential heart issues. Minor chest discomfort This can feel like a tightness in the chest, minor throbbing pain, or pressure in that area. Oftentimes, it may be a result of having bad food, indigestion, or acid reflux, but if there are no lifestyle changes and one still experiences persistent chest discomfort, it’s best to get it checked. Also known as angina, this symptom is more common in heart valve disease and coronary artery disease, where plaque or cholesterol deposits cause blockages in major blood vessels. Heartburn or nausea At times, heart issues can cause gastrointestinal problems like heartburn or nausea, especially for women. Pain in the arms Those suffering a tingling pain that travels down the left side of one’s arm need to get immediate professional help since it can indicate a heart attack.

Depression is a mood disorder that causes a constant feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. It is among the world’s most common mental health conditions to occur in individuals where more than 8% of the country’s adult population is affected by it. The symptoms of depression are severe, with intense signs that may include significant changes in an individual’s appetite, sleep, and overall health. Here are a few other symptoms to not miss: Increased fatigue Fatigue is a sign of various physical and mental health conditions. However, when the fatigue persists and is not accompanied by other physical symptoms, it can be attributed to depression. Low energy levels and high fatigue levels are some of the most commonly occurring warning signs of depression. Lack of focus Another warning sign of depression is the inability to focus, which can significantly impact a person’s daily routine and prevent them from completing tasks that would otherwise be relatively easy. Mundane activities such as paying attention in class or meetings, finishing homework, completing necessary chores, or reading a book can require tremendous effort. Regardless of the source of this lack of focus, it could be a warning sign of developing depression. Social isolation and withdrawal If someone is repeatedly declining invitations to social events or gatherings, it could indicate that they are beginning to experience depression.

Indigestion is a fairly common issue; however, some may experience it more frequently than others. The causes of indigestion can be varied, from choosing the wrong foods and eating too quickly to underlying health conditions. Certain treatments for other health issues may also cause indigestion. Upon noticing persistent gastrointestinal issues, one should consult a doctor and seek appropriate treatment options. Nevertheless, one can also opt for the following natural remedies to quickly relieve indigestion: 1. Try ginger tea Ginger does more than just add a unique flavor to foods and beverages. It is a well-known remedy for nausea and vomiting and regulates the speed at which food passes along the digestive system. So, it can help reduce gas, bloating, and a constant feeling of fullness. A cup of ginger tea in the morning or a ginger candy after meals can help aid digestion. 2. Chew on fennel seeds Fennel seeds can make the stomach alkaline, so they can help deal with acidity and heartburn. They also provide quick relief from bloating and gas and relax the intestinal muscles, which helps relieve constipation. Eating raw or roasted fennel seeds is the easiest way to have them, but one can also add them to boiling water, strain the solution, and have it warm.

For humans, water is vital for survival as it regulates electrolyte levels, lubricates joints, and transports oxygen and nutrients. For drinking purposes, tap water is often preferred since it is convenient and cost-effective. However, unbeknownst to many, tap water is also filled with invisible contaminants and can be quite dangerous for long-term use. Here are some of the side effects of drinking tap water and the reasons why one should purify it before consumption. Contains chlorine Chlorine, a chemical often found in tap water, is known for producing many corrosive acids. Chlorine is mainly used in water treatment facilities to disinfect the tap water. While it doesn’t show signs immediately, drinking chlorine water for a long time can put one at risk of developing chest and lung irritation, cough or sore throat, breathing issues, or even cancer. Presence of heavy metals or impurities Even though the local municipal authorities regulate tap water, one can often find small traces of chemicals or heavy metals like mercury, copper, lead, cadmium, and aluminum. If it has not been purified, it does not entirely eliminate all the toxic heavy metals. These metals, as they collect in the body over time, can cause brain deformities, kidney issues, high blood pressure, and other health concerns.

Antidepressants are a type of treatment option that may be suggested for symptoms of depression. However, antidepressants, like most treatments taken over a prolonged period, may have certain side effects. Sometimes, these may be severe and need professional intervention. So, it is important to observe any noticeable changes in the body once the prescription is being taken. One must consult with the doctor immediately and ask for the treatment to be modified. The effects of SNRI and SSRI Called Serotonin-Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors respectively, they are the most common type of antidepressants used in the treatment of symptoms of depression. Taking them can lead to some common side effects and some uncommon ones in individuals. It is also normal to experience some of the common side effects for a couple of weeks when treatment starts, which then subside over time. However, one must always keep the doctor updated on how the body is reacting. Side effects of antidepressants Some of the common side effects of this type of treatment plan include dizziness, blurry vision, anxiety, nausea, dry mouth, feeling exhausted, tremors, encountering sexual problems, headaches, and increased sweating. Also, one must note that all these side effects are typically not experienced together.